Cost of Buying | Tax

The First-Time Home Buyers' GST Rebate

This is new, it is large, and it changes which homes a first-time buyer can realistically afford. Bill C-4 received Royal Assent in March 2026 and the rebate is open now.

The short answer

A qualifying first-time buyer can recover up to 100% of the GST on a newly built home, to a maximum of $50,000, at a price of $1 million or below. Between $1 million and $1.5 million the maximum reduces on a straight line. At or above $1.5 million there is nothing.

What you pay on a $999,000 newly built home

List price $999,000
GST at 5% Normally added on top. A rebate may reduce it on qualifying purchases. $49,950
Property transfer tax Fully exempt: the newly built home exemption applies at or below $1,100,000. $0
Before legal fees and adjustments $1,048,950

Legal fees, title insurance, and closing adjustments are extra. Rebate eligibility depends on your circumstances, so confirm it with the Canada Revenue Agency or your lawyer before relying on it.

How much it is worth

At or below one million dollars the rebate can cover the entire GST, capped at fifty thousand dollars. Between one million and one and a half million the maximum rebate reduces proportionally with the price.

The Canada Revenue Agency's own worked example is a home at one and a quarter million, which sits at the midpoint of that band and so qualifies for half of the fifty thousand maximum, giving twenty-five thousand dollars. The reduction applies to the maximum rebate, not to the GST you paid, which is the part most summaries get wrong.

Who counts as a first-time buyer here

The test is stricter than most people assume and it is not about whether you have ever owned a home. You must not have lived in a home that you or your spouse or common-law partner owned, in Canada or anywhere else, as your primary residence in the calendar year of the transfer or in the previous four calendar years.

So someone who sold a home they lived in three years ago does not qualify, even though they own nothing now. The Canada Revenue Agency publishes worked examples of exactly this, and they are worth reading against your own timeline.

The dates that decide it

The agreement of purchase and sale with the builder must be signed on or after 20 March 2025 and before 2031. That is a condition about the contract date, not the completion date.

There are further conditions about when construction begins and completes, and the home must be your primary place of residence. Confirm the full set against the CRA page rather than against any summary, including this one.

  • Not have lived in an owned home as your primary residence in the calendar year or the previous four
  • Agreement with the builder signed on or after 20 March 2025 and before 2031
  • The home must be your primary place of residence
  • Apply within two years of ownership being transferred to you

Why this changes the shape of a search

A rebate that is full below one million and gone at one and a half million creates a genuine reason to look hard at the lower end of your range, in the same way the newly built home property transfer tax exemption does at a different threshold.

Those two thresholds do not line up, which means the total tax picture changes at several points as the price rises. The worked examples page puts real numbers on that.

Is this right for you

Works well if

  • You have not lived in a home you or your partner owned for five calendar years
  • You are buying a newly built home at or below one million dollars
  • The home will be your primary residence

Does not work if

  • You sold a home you lived in within the last four calendar years
  • The purchase agreement was signed before 20 March 2025
  • The home is at or above one and a half million dollars
  • You are buying it to rent out rather than to live in

Check before you offer

  • Your own timeline against the CRA's calendar-year test, which is stricter than it sounds
  • The date on the purchase agreement, since that is the condition rather than completion
  • Whether the builder is applying the rebate at closing or whether you claim it after
  • The full conditions on the CRA page, not a summary

Read next

Common questions

How much is the first-time home buyers' GST rebate?

Up to 100% of the GST, capped at $50,000, on a newly built home at or below $1 million. Between $1 million and $1.5 million the maximum reduces on a straight line. At or above $1.5 million there is no rebate.

I owned a home years ago. Do I still qualify?

It depends on when you last lived in it. The test is whether you lived in a home owned by you or your spouse as your primary residence in the calendar year of the transfer or the previous four calendar years. Selling five or more calendar years ago can still qualify. Three years ago does not.

What if my home costs $1.25 million?

That is the midpoint of the phase-out band, so the maximum rebate halves to $25,000. That is the CRA's own worked example. Note the reduction applies to the maximum rebate rather than to the GST you paid.

When did this start?

Bill C-4 received Royal Assent on 12 March 2026 and applications are open. The purchase agreement with the builder must have been signed on or after 20 March 2025 and before 2031.

Does it apply to a resale home?

No. GST does not apply to a used residential home in the first place, so there is nothing to rebate. This is specific to newly built or substantially renovated homes bought from a builder.

Where these figures come from

Work the numbers on a real home

Every figure here comes from government sources and from listings you can open. Search the market and check the costs against a specific price rather than a hypothetical one.