City-by-City | Tri-Cities

Tri-Cities: SSMUH and the Evergreen Effect

Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, and Port Moody all adopted SSMUH-compliant bylaws on schedule. The 2016 Evergreen SkyTrain extension reshaped which Tri-City lots qualify for the six-unit Bill 44 allowance — a reshaping the SSMUH framework now formally rewards.

Key Takeaways

  • All three Tri-Cities adopted SSMUH-compliant bylaws on schedule.
  • The 2016 Evergreen Line added five SkyTrain stations producing six-unit halos.
  • None of the three offers a bonus track equivalent to Vancouver\'s secured-rental.
  • West Coast Express does not by itself meet the frequent-transit definition.

The Three Cities

Coquitlam

Largest of the three by population. SSMUH-compliant bylaw adopted on schedule. Burquitlam and Lougheed Town Centre SkyTrain stations create the densest six-unit halos. Conservative interpretation outside transit zones.

Port Coquitlam

Smallest land base of the three but compliant on schedule. West Coast Express commuter rail station and Lougheed corridor frequent transit shape the SSMUH map. Lower land basis than Coquitlam or Port Moody.

Port Moody

Most varied terrain of the three. Newport Village and Inlet Centre SkyTrain stations anchor the SSMUH-feasible map. Port Moody council has historically applied conservative density interpretations; SSMUH compliance was meaningful policy shift.

The Evergreen Line as SSMUH Driver

The Evergreen extension to the Millennium Line opened in December 2016, bringing SkyTrain to Burquitlam, Moody Centre, Inlet Centre, Coquitlam Central, and Lafarge Lake-Douglas. The line transformed transit-share figures across the Tri-Cities and produced the frequent-transit map that Bill 44 now uses to define six-unit halos. Lots that were previously a 30-minute bus ride from a SkyTrain are now a five-minute walk to one — and that walk is what matters for the six-unit allowance.

See sixplex for the floor-plate math when the six-unit allowance applies, and parking reform for how Bill 47 affects parking minima inside Tri-City Transit-Oriented Areas.

Tri-City Land Basis vs Surrey and Vancouver

Coquitlam land prices generally exceed Surrey but sit below Vancouver and Burnaby on a per-square-foot lot basis. Port Coquitlam runs roughly comparable to East Surrey. Port Moody, particularly around the inlet and Newport Village, runs higher than the other two.

SSMUH math in the Tri-Cities is closer to Burnaby than to Surrey. Port Coquitlam offers the best fourplex pro forma of the three; Coquitlam offers the strongest SkyTrain sixplex feasibility.

Best For

  • Lots within 400 m of an Evergreen Line station — Burquitlam, Moody Centre, Inlet Centre.
  • Standard Port Coquitlam lots where lower land basis lifts fourplex returns.
  • Builders comfortable with conservative council interpretations of SSMUH design.

Usually Fails When

  • Lots near West Coast Express stations only — peak-only service does not trigger the six-unit allowance.
  • Steep-slope lots above the inlet escarpments in Port Moody.
  • Pro formas assuming a Vancouver-style secured-rental bonus that does not exist in any of the three.

What To Verify Before Spending Money

  • The current SSMUH compliance status of each Tri-City with their respective planning departments.
  • Frequent transit qualification for the candidate lot — SkyTrain stations qualify, WCE may not.
  • Local Tree Protection Bylaw provisions that may affect the buildable footprint.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the SkyTrain Evergreen Line affect Tri-Cities SSMUH?+
The Evergreen Line (now part of the Millennium Line) added five SkyTrain stations to the Tri-Cities in 2016 — Burquitlam, Moody Centre, Inlet Centre, Coquitlam Central, and Lafarge Lake-Douglas. Each station produces a 400 m frequent-transit halo where Bill 44 mandates up to six units on SSMUH-eligible lots.
Which Tri-City has the most aggressive SSMUH bylaw?+
All three adopted compliant bylaws meeting the Bill 44 floor. None applied bonus density beyond the provincial requirement comparable to Vancouver's secured-rental track. The differences between the three sit in setback details, design guidelines, and tree-protection rules rather than in unit counts.
Is Coquitlam's SSMUH framework documented?+
Yes. The City's Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing page at coquitlam.ca/501 outlines the bylaw, the eligible zones, and the application process. The companion Zoning Bylaw 3000 carries the formal text.
Where does Tri-City SSMUH math work best?+
Lots within 400 m of an Evergreen Line station, particularly in Burquitlam and Inlet Centre areas where the surrounding development pressure has set a clear local market for new small multiplex units. Outside the SkyTrain halos, four-unit projects on standard lots in Port Coquitlam offer the better math given the lower land basis.
How does the West Coast Express affect SSMUH eligibility?+
The West Coast Express is commuter rail with peak-period service only, which does not meet the Bill 44 frequent-transit definition. WCE stations do not by themselves trigger the six-unit allowance. The Bill 47 Transit-Oriented Areas regulation may treat WCE differently in specific cases — confirm with the Province.

Official Sources Referenced

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