Burnaby | Bill 44

Bill 44 in Burnaby: R1 SSMUH Zoning Consolidation

Burnaby unified its residential zones into one R1 SSMUH district under Bill 44. Learn the lot requirements, unit counts, setback rules, and development costs specific to Burnaby.

How Burnaby implemented Bill 44

Burnaby took a streamlined approach to Bill 44 compliance. Rather than layering multiplex allowances onto existing zones, the city consolidated its R1 through R10 residential districts into a single R1 SSMUH designation. This created clarity for homeowners and developers alike.

The consolidated zone ties unit count directly to lot size and transit proximity. Standard lots support 3 units, while larger lots and those near SkyTrain stations can accommodate 4 to 6 units. This gradient approach encourages density where infrastructure already supports it.

Burnaby R1 SSMUH key numbers

  • Unit count: 3 standard, 4 large lot, 6 near transit
  • Lot area threshold: ~557 sq m (6,000 sq ft) for 4+ units
  • Front setback: 6.0 metres
  • Rear setback: 7.5 metres
  • Side setbacks: 1.2m-1.8m depending on height
  • Height: Up to 10.5 metres (3 storeys)

Transit proximity and unit count in Burnaby

Burnaby's implementation ties density directly to transit infrastructure. The closer your lot is to a SkyTrain station or frequent bus route, the more units you can build. This creates a logical gradient of density that aligns with the province's transit-oriented development goals.

3

Units

Standard residential lots not near frequent transit. Most suburban Burnaby neighbourhoods.

4

Units

Larger lots (over 557 sq m) or those within 800m of a frequent transit route.

6

Units

Lots within 400m of SkyTrain or designated frequent transit stops. Highest density tier.

Burnaby development costs and fees

Cost comparison: Burnaby vs Vancouver

Burnaby generally offers lower development costs than Vancouver. DCLs are $20-$30/sq ft compared to Vancouver's $30-$40/sq ft. Land costs are also 15-25% lower for comparable lot sizes, improving overall project margins.

Construction costs remain similar at $350-$450 per square foot, as the same trade network serves both cities.

Burnaby permit timeline

  • Pre-application consultation: 2-4 weeks
  • Development Permit: 3-5 months
  • Building Permit: 2-4 months
  • Construction: 10-14 months
  • Total: 18-24 months end-to-end

Burnaby's permit processing is generally faster than Vancouver due to lower application volumes.

Want More Details?

For detailed Burnaby-specific analysis including neighbourhood comparisons, financing strategies, and case studies, read our complete Burnaby multiplex guide.

Read the Complete Burnaby Multiplex Guide →

Check your Burnaby lot under Bill 44

Enter your Burnaby address to see R1 SSMUH eligibility, transit proximity tier, and estimated unit count.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Burnaby respond to Bill 44?
Burnaby consolidated its multiple residential districts into a single R1 SSMUH zone. This eliminated the patchwork of R1 through R10 designations and created a unified framework for multiplex development across all former single-family areas.
How many units can I build on a Burnaby lot?
Burnaby allows 3 units on standard lots, 4 units on larger lots, and up to 6 units on lots near frequent transit stations such as SkyTrain. Lot size thresholds and transit proximity are the primary determinants of unit count.
What are Burnaby's setback requirements for SSMUH?
Front setback is typically 6 metres, rear setback 7.5 metres for most R1 SSMUH lots. Side setbacks range from 1.2 to 1.8 metres depending on building height. These are more generous than Vancouver's setbacks, reflecting Burnaby's generally larger lot sizes.
Does Burnaby require parking for multiplex projects?
Burnaby requires 1 stall per unit for most SSMUH projects, reduced to 0.5 stalls per unit within 400 metres of a frequent transit stop. Lots adjacent to SkyTrain stations may qualify for zero parking minimums under the transit-oriented development overlay.
What are Burnaby's DCL and permit fees for multiplexes?
Burnaby DCLs for residential multiplex projects range from $20 to $30 per square foot, generally lower than Vancouver. Building Permit fees are typically $10,000 to $18,000 for a fourplex. Total soft costs including consultants run $60,000 to $120,000.