Bill 44 • Missing Middle

Gentle Density Housing Playbook

Gentle density is the bridge between single-family houses and mid-rise towers. We plan multiplexes, rowhouses, and cottage courts that meet neighbourhood expectations, debt markets, and climate objectives—with VanPlex accountable from feasibility through construction.

New research

SSMUH municipal status report

Get a city-by-city snapshot of how Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey, Tri-Cities, and Fraser Valley municipalities are rolling out gentle density and SSMUH regulations in 2026.

Read the municipal scorecard →

How teams are using it

  • • Prioritize which cities to run feasibility on next.
  • • Time consultant schedules with projected permit windows.
  • • Share data-backed insights with homeowners, investors, and lenders.

Why gentle density matters now

BC needs new front doors without waiting for tower timelines. Gentle density multiplies housing supply on existing lots, keeps families within their communities, and delivers attainable entry points for downsizers and investors.

VanPlex aligns policy, design, and financing so owners can move fast as bylaws change. We translate Bill 44 requirements city-by-city and coordinate the consultants needed to submit a ready-to-review package.

Gentle density formats

  • • Multiplex: 3-6 front doors stacked or side-by-side.
  • • Laneway + infill: Main house plus secondary suites and laneway/cottage.
  • • Fee-simple rowhouses: Individual titles, shared walls, no strata.
  • • Cottage courts: Detached units organized around shared landscape.
  • • Co-ownership clusters: Multi-generational or co-ownership structures with private entries.

Gentle density in action

Family compound multiplex

Vancouver | Six-plex with multi-generational suites

  • • R1-1 zoning
  • • Net Zero bonus
  • • Electrified parking
  • • Stratified ownership

Burnaby fee-simple rowhomes

Burnaby | Four fee-simple homes on 50 ft frontage

  • • R1 SSMUH
  • • No FSR cap
  • • Mortgage helper suites
  • • FTNA parking exemption

Tri-Cities cottage court

Coquitlam | Four detached units around shared green

  • • Bill 44 zoning update
  • • Stormwater onsite retention
  • • Transit-supportive design
  • • Shared amenity programming

Our gentle density delivery framework

1. Feasibility & pro forma

We validate zoning, servicing, unit mix, and absorption to ensure the pro forma clears your return threshold. Scenario modelling includes rental vs. stratified sale outcomes.

2. Design coordination

VanPlex orchestrates architectural, structural, mechanical, arborist, and energy consultants to prepare a municipal-ready submission that anticipates plan check feedback.

3. Permitting & approvals

We shepherd municipal intake, coordinate responses, and maintain permit trackers so owners always know status, outstanding items, and target release dates.

4. Finance & construction

From term sheets to draw schedules and contractor mobilization, we execute the final build exactly as underwritten—delivering occupied multiplexes on time and on budget.

Pre-development checklist

  • Feasibility: zoning, servicing, geotech, tree retention, neighbour context.
  • Financials: build cost benchmarking, lender appetite, absorption assumptions.
  • Design: unit mix, circulation, energy modeling, CPTED, family-friendly layouts.
  • Permitting: pre-application meetings, submission completeness, consultant coordination.
  • Construction: procurement method, trades bench, QA/QC, warranty planning.

Need support? Book a discovery call or start with the address lookup to see how gentle density pencils on your lot.

Municipal playbooks

Each city has a distinct gentle density playbook. Dive into localized insights, bylaws, and development timelines.

Download the Gentle Density Launch Kit

Includes a multiplex pro forma template, consultant scopes, and permit intake checklist. Sent instantly after you run an address lookup.

Access launch kit

Check gentle density capacity on your lot

Understand maximum units, parking triggers, energy requirements, and permitting timelines tailored to your municipality.

Gentle density FAQs

What is gentle density housing?
Gentle density describes housing options between single-family homes and mid-rise apartments—such as duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, multiplexes, and cottage courts. It delivers more front doors within existing neighbourhood form and infrastructure.
How does gentle density relate to SSMUH?
British Columbia’s Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing (SSMUH) program operationalizes gentle density by legalizing 3–6 units on lots previously zoned for one single-family home. Municipal bylaws translate provincial policy into local zoning envelopes.
Which cities are leading gentle density adoption?
Vancouver (R1-1) and Burnaby (R1 SSMUH) are fully active. Surrey, Coquitlam, and New Westminster follow closely, while Port Coquitlam, Maple Ridge, and Langley continue phased rollouts. Sea-to-Sky and Sunshine Coast communities are piloting programs aligned with infrastructure upgrades.
How long does a gentle density project take?
Expect 3–4 months for feasibility, design, and permit intake, followed by 6–10 months of review depending on the city. Construction ranges 12–16 months with modular or panelized delivery accelerating timelines. We align consultants to keep the schedule tight.
What makes a gentle density project successful?
Success depends on an addressable end-user—multi-generational families, downsizers, or investors—backed by layouts, parking/servicing solutions, and finishes that match the neighbourhood. A disciplined pro forma and lender-aligned draw schedule keep returns on track.