David Babakaiff
Written by David Babakaiff · Co-Founder, VanPlex | 25+ Years BC Construction Last reviewed: October 2026

Running a Small Strata | Depreciation Report

Depreciation Reports for Small Stratas

A BC strata with 5 or more strata lots must get a depreciation report at least every 5 years, and a strata with fewer than 5 lots is exempt. So a duplex, triplex or fourplex strata needs none, and a fiveplex or sixplex must have one. This page covers the deadlines, the July 2024 change that ended the vote to skip it, the owner developer payment that starts in 2027, who may prepare a report, what it must contain, how to read one, and what an exempt strata can keep instead.

The short answer

  • 01A depreciation report is a study by a qualified professional that estimates the repair and replacement cost and the expected life of a strata's major items, so owners can plan the contingency reserve fund (Strata Property Act s.94).
  • 02A strata with fewer than 5 strata lots is exempt, "if and for so long as" it has fewer than 5 (Strata Property Regulation s.6.22). A duplex, triplex or fourplex strata needs none.
  • 03A strata with 5 or more lots must get a new report at least once every 5 years (Regulation s.6.21(2)). This applies to a fiveplex and a sixplex.
  • 04Since July 1, 2024 owners can no longer vote to skip the report. The yearly 3/4 vote to waive it was repealed.
  • 05A new strata formed from July 1, 2024 to before July 1, 2027 must get its first report within 2 years of its first annual general meeting. From July 1, 2027 the limit is 18 months, and the owner developer must pay toward it.
  • 06For reports obtained on or after July 1, 2025, only six kinds of registered professionals may prepare one (Regulation s.6.2(0.1)).

What a depreciation report is

The Strata Property Act says a strata must obtain from a qualified person "a depreciation report estimating the repair and replacement cost for major items in the strata corporation and the expected life of those items" (s.94(2)). The Strata Property Regulation sets out who is qualified, what goes in the report, and the dates (s.6.2 to s.6.23).

The report exists to plan the contingency reserve fund (CRF), the savings fund for costs that come less often than once a year, such as a new roof. After the first year, the yearly CRF contribution must be set "after consideration of the most recent depreciation report, if any" (Regulation s.6.1(1)), and it must still be at least 10% of the operating budget (s.6.1(2)). The budget and contingency fund page covers that rule.

A report also changes some votes. Spending from the CRF on work that the current report recommends needs only a majority vote at a general meeting, where other CRF spending needs a 3/4 vote (Act s.96). The strata must keep every depreciation report permanently, and attach the most recent one to each Form B it gives a buyer (Regulation s.4.1; Act s.59).

Exempt under 5 lots, required at 5 and 6

The exemption reads: the duty "does not apply in relation to a strata corporation if and for so long as there are fewer than 5 strata lots in the strata plan" (Regulation s.6.22). The count is the number of strata lots on the plan. A fourplex with a suite inside each unit still has 4 strata lots.

The words "for so long as" matter. The exemption follows the lot count, so it can start or end if lots are divided or combined under Part 15 of the Act. A 2 to 4 lot strata is also exempt from the electrical planning report (Regulation s.5.8). The rules by size page lists every rule that changes between 4 and 5 lots.

Deadlines

The first deadline depends on when your strata was formed, which is the date its strata plan was deposited at the Land Title Office. After the first report, every strata of 5 or more lots runs on the same 5-year cycle. The islands in the three named regions that can be reached only by air or boat are outside the regional rule (Regulation s.6.21(1)).

Your strata Report due Source
Any strata with 5 or more lots, after its first report A new report at least once every 5 years Reg s.6.21(2)
Formed before July 1, 2024, no report since December 31, 2020, in Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley or the Capital Regional District Before July 1, 2026 (that date has passed) Reg s.6.21(1), (3)(a)
Formed before July 1, 2024, no report since December 31, 2020, anywhere else in BC Before July 1, 2027 Reg s.6.21(3)(b)
Formed on or after July 1, 2024 and before July 1, 2027 No later than 2 years after the first annual general meeting Reg s.6.21(4)
Formed on or after July 1, 2027 No later than 18 months after the first annual general meeting Reg s.6.21(5)
Fewer than 5 strata lots Exempt for as long as there are fewer than 5 Reg s.6.22

A new fiveplex or sixplex stratified in 2026 falls in the middle row: its first report is due 2 years after its first annual general meeting (AGM). The first AGM itself is held in the 6 weeks that begin on the earlier of the sale of 50% plus one of the lots, or 9 months after the first sale (Act s.16).

The July 1, 2024 changes: no more deferral

Until July 1, 2024, a strata could skip its depreciation report by passing a 3/4 vote at each AGM. B.C. Reg. 88/2024 and the repeal of the waiver in the Act ended that option on July 1, 2024. The same change set the 5-year cycle, the deadlines in the table above, and the exemption for fewer than 5 lots.

A second change took effect for reports obtained on or after July 1, 2025: the list of who may prepare one. B.C. Reg. 187/2025 added three titles to that list on October 27, 2025.

Some older pages, including one Province page dated July 11, 2024, still describe the yearly vote to waive the report. The Regulation in force today has no waiver. If you read about a deferral, check the date of the page.

Our blog covered these changes for fiveplex owners in depreciation reports and the 5-unit strata.

The owner developer payment from July 1, 2027

For a strata formed on or after July 1, 2027, the owner developer must pay into the CRF, toward the first depreciation report, the lesser of $5,000 plus $200 for each strata lot, or $30,000. The money is due no later than the date of the first AGM (Regulation s.6.23). For a strata formed before July 1, 2027, no such payment applies.

Strata lots Formula Owner developer pays
5 $5,000 + ($200 x 5) $6,000
6 $5,000 + ($200 x 6) $6,200

Both amounts are below the $30,000 cap (our arithmetic). The cap is reached only at 125 lots. If you are building a fiveplex or sixplex and your strata plan may be deposited after June 30, 2027, put this payment in your project budget. The owner developer page lists the other first-year costs.

Who may prepare a depreciation report

A "qualified person" must have the knowledge to understand the strata's components and their scope. For a report obtained on or after July 1, 2025, the person must also be one of the following (Regulation s.6.2(0.1)):

  • a professional engineer or professional licensee engineering, registered with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC;
  • an architect or architectural technologist, registered with the Architectural Institute of BC;
  • an applied science technologist or certified technician, registered with the Applied Science Technologists and Technicians of BC;
  • an Accredited Appraiser Canadian Institute (AACI), designated by the Appraisal Institute of Canada;
  • a certified reserve planner accredited by the Real Estate Institute of Canada;
  • a Professional Quantity Surveyor, designated by the Canadian Institute of Quantity Surveyors.

The professional engineering licensee, the architectural technologist and the certified technician were added on October 27, 2025. Ask each preparer which of these titles they hold and with which body, and confirm it with that body before you sign.

What a report must contain

Part What it must show Source
Physical component inventory and evaluation Based on an on-site visual inspection. Describes each item the strata must repair, with its estimated service life over 30 years: structure; exterior including roofs, roof decks, doors, windows and skylights; electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, fire protection and security systems; amenities; parking and roadways; water and sewage; landscaping, paths, sidewalks, fencing and irrigation; interior finishes; green building components; balconies and patios. Reg s.6.2(1)(a), (2)(a), (b)
Owner responsibilities The common property and limited common property that owners, and not the strata, must repair. Reg s.6.2(2)(c)
Summary of repairs Repair and maintenance work on those items that comes less often than once a year. Reg s.6.2(1)(b)
Financial forecast Expected repair and replacement costs over 30 years, the interest and inflation rates assumed, how the contingency reserve fund is funded now, and its balance minus spending already approved. Reg s.6.2(3)(a) to (d)
Funding models At least 3 cash-flow models over 30 years. They can use reserve fund contributions, special levies, borrowing, or a mix. Reg s.6.2(3)(e), (4)
About the preparer Name, qualifications, errors and omissions insurance (if any), and their relationship to the strata. Reg s.6.2(1)(d)
Date and executive summary The date of the report and a summary at the front. Reg s.6.2(1)(e), (g)

How to read a depreciation report

Read it in this order.

  1. Executive summary. The short version: what the preparer found and the main numbers.
  2. The 3 funding models. Each model is a plan to pay for 30 years of work. Compare what each one means for monthly fees, special levies and borrowing. Owners choose the plan; the report only shows the options.
  3. Current CRF balance. The report must show the balance minus spending already approved. Compare it with the next 5 years of forecast costs.
  4. Component list. Look for the items with the shortest remaining service life. Those set the first large costs.
  5. Assumptions. Check the interest and inflation rates. Any change in either rate changes the 30-year total.
  6. Owner items. The report must name the common property and limited common property that owners repair themselves. Check that it matches your bylaws.
  7. The preparer. Check the qualification, the insurance and any relationship with the strata or a contractor.

Then use it. Council puts the CRF contribution in the next budget after considering the report, and owners vote on the budget by majority vote at the AGM (Act s.103). Work the report recommends can go to a majority vote from the CRF.

What a depreciation report costs

No official source publishes a price. The Province says reports "will range in price, depending on the size and complexity" of the strata. We give no figure, because we found none from a primary source. Get written quotes from more than one qualified preparer, and compare what each includes: site visit, number of funding models, and updates.

The cost of getting a report can come from the operating fund (Act s.92(a)), or from the CRF by a majority vote at a general meeting (s.96). For stratas formed on or after July 1, 2027, the owner developer's payment covers part or all of the first one.

If you are exempt: keep your own list of parts and dates

This section is a practical step for a strata of 2 to 4 lots; the law does not require it. In May 2024 an owner asked a BC strata advice column whether small stratas can make their own list of shared items instead of paying for a depreciation report. An exempt strata needs no report at all, and it must still set a CRF contribution of at least 10% of the operating budget every year. A simple list of parts and dates helps owners decide whether 10% is enough.

Use the categories the Regulation gives for a full report (s.6.2(2)(b)), and record what your strata repairs. The developer must hand over warranties, manuals and the list of contractors at the first AGM (Act s.20(2)), which gives you most of the dates.

Part What to write down
Roof Material, date installed, installer, warranty end date
Exterior walls, siding, paint Material, date installed or last painted
Windows, outside doors, skylights Maker, date installed, warranty end date
Decks, balconies, patios, railings Material, date built, membrane or coating date
Fences and landscaping Material, date built or planted, irrigation if any
Shared plumbing, drains, water and sewer lines Material, date installed, last camera inspection if any
Electrical service and any shared panel Size, date installed, who supplies each meter
Driveway, paths, parking Surface, date laid, last repair

For each part, add the expected life the maker or installer states, and the year you expect to repair or replace it. Review the list before each AGM. Nothing stops an exempt strata from ordering a full report if owners want one; the cost can come from the CRF by majority vote (s.96).

Best For

  • ✓ A fiveplex or sixplex strata that books its first report early, so the reserve fund contribution for year 2 can be set after reading it.
  • ✓ Owners who read the executive summary and the three funding models before the meeting that sets fees.
  • ✓ A 2 to 4 unit strata that keeps its own list of parts and dates, even though the law does not require it.

Usually Fails When

  • ✕ A 5-lot strata assumes it is exempt because it is small. The cut-off is 5 lots, and a fiveplex is in.
  • ✕ Owners try to vote it away. The waiver ended on July 1, 2024.
  • ✕ Nobody checks that the preparer holds one of the six designations the Regulation lists.

What To Verify Before Spending Money

  • → The number of strata lots on your strata plan, which sets whether you are exempt.
  • → The date your strata was formed and the date of its first AGM, which set your first deadline.
  • → The preparer's registration or designation, and their errors and omissions insurance, before you sign.

Common questions

What is a depreciation report? +

A depreciation report is a study by a qualified professional that estimates the repair and replacement cost and the expected life of a strata's major items (Strata Property Act s.94(2)). It covers 30 years and gives at least 3 ways to fund the work, so owners can set the contingency reserve fund contribution.

What is a strata depreciation report? +

It is the same thing: the report a BC strata corporation with 5 or more lots must get from a qualified person at least every 5 years. It lists the shared parts of the building and land, their expected life, the forecast cost to repair or replace them, and funding models for the reserve fund (Regulation s.6.2, s.6.21).

What is a depreciation report in BC? +

In BC it is a report required by s.94 of the Strata Property Act and set out in s.6.2 of the Strata Property Regulation. Stratas with 5 or more lots must have one. Stratas with fewer than 5 lots are exempt (Regulation s.6.22).

Are depreciation reports mandatory in BC? +

Yes, for a strata with 5 or more strata lots, with no option to vote it away since July 1, 2024. A strata with fewer than 5 lots is exempt for as long as it has fewer than 5 (Regulation s.6.21, s.6.22).

How often are depreciation reports required in BC? +

At least once every 5 years, for a strata with 5 or more lots (Regulation s.6.21(2)). A new strata has its own first deadline: 2 years after its first annual general meeting if it was formed from July 1, 2024 to before July 1, 2027, and 18 months if formed on or after July 1, 2027.

How frequent is a depreciation report in Metro Vancouver? +

Every 5 years, the same as the rest of BC. The region mattered only for the catch-up deadline: a strata formed before July 1, 2024 with no report since December 31, 2020 had to get one before July 1, 2026 in Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Capital Regional District, and has until before July 1, 2027 elsewhere (Regulation s.6.21(3)).

Why would a strata defer a depreciation report? +

Before July 1, 2024 a strata could skip the report each year by a 3/4 vote. That waiver was repealed on July 1, 2024 (B.C. Reg. 88/2024), so a strata with 5 or more lots can no longer defer it. Some Province pages still mention the waiver; the Regulation in force does not allow it.

How do you read a depreciation report? +

Start with the executive summary, then the 3 funding models, which show what each choice means for fees and levies. Then check the component list for items with a short remaining life, the list of items owners must repair themselves, and the interest and inflation rates the forecast assumes (Regulation s.6.2).

How much does a depreciation report cost? +

No official price is published. The Province says reports "will range in price, depending on the size and complexity" of the strata. For a strata formed on or after July 1, 2027, the owner developer must pay into the reserve fund $5,000 plus $200 per lot, up to $30,000, toward the first report (Regulation s.6.23). Ask more than one qualified preparer for a written quote.

Is a depreciation report worth it? +

That is a matter of opinion, and a 5-lot or larger strata has no choice. The facts: reserve fund contributions must be set after considering the latest report, owners can approve work it recommends by majority vote instead of 3/4, and it is attached to every Form B a buyer receives (Regulation s.6.1(1); Act s.96, s.59).

Does a 4-unit strata need a depreciation report? +

No. The exemption covers any strata with fewer than 5 strata lots (Regulation s.6.22). It still must put at least 10% of its operating budget into the contingency reserve fund every year (Regulation s.6.1(2)).

Who can prepare a depreciation report in BC? +

For reports obtained on or after July 1, 2025: a professional engineer or professional licensee engineering, an architect or architectural technologist, an applied science technologist or certified technician, an AACI appraiser, a certified reserve planner, or a Professional Quantity Surveyor (Regulation s.6.2(0.1)). They must also understand the strata's components.

Who pays for the depreciation report? +

The strata, as a common expense. The cost of getting one can come from the operating fund, or from the contingency reserve fund by a majority vote at a general meeting (Act s.92, s.96). For stratas formed on or after July 1, 2027, the owner developer's payment goes into the reserve fund toward the first one.

Read next

Official Sources

General information, not tax or legal advice. Tax rules and legal requirements change and depend on your specific situation. Confirm current rules with a CPA and a BC real estate lawyer before making a decision.

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